在从服务器实例创建生产部署之前，您需要检查每个实例上的 MySQL 是否已正确配置。该dba.configureInstance() 函数作为配置实例的一部分执行此操作，但您可以选择使用该 函数。这会检查实例是否满足 第 7.1 节“InnoDB 集群要求”中列出的要求， 而无需更改实例上的任何配置。这不会检查实例上的任何数据，请参阅 检查实例状态了解更多信息。 dba.checkInstanceConfiguration(instance)

用于连接到实例的用户必须具有适当的权限，例如在 手动配置 InnoDB 集群管理员帐户中配置的权限。下面演示了在正在运行的 MySQL Shell 中发出此命令：

mysql-js> dba.checkInstanceConfiguration('icadmin@ic-1:3306')
Please provide the password for 'icadmin@ic-1:3306': ***
Validating MySQL instance at ic-1:3306 for use in an InnoDB cluster...

This instance reports its own address as ic-1
Clients and other cluster members will communicate with it through this address by default.
If this is not correct, the report_host MySQL system variable should be changed.

Checking whether existing tables comply with Group Replication requirements...
No incompatible tables detected

Checking instance configuration...

Some configuration options need to be fixed:
+--------------------------+---------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Variable                 | Current Value | Required Value | Note                                             |
+--------------------------+---------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| enforce_gtid_consistency | OFF           | ON             | Update read-only variable and restart the server |
| gtid_mode                | OFF           | ON             | Update read-only variable and restart the server |
| server_id                | 1             |                | Update read-only variable and restart the server |
+--------------------------+---------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------+

Please use the dba.configureInstance() command to repair these issues.

{
    "config_errors": [
        {
            "action": "restart",
            "current": "OFF",
            "option": "enforce_gtid_consistency",
            "required": "ON"
        },
        {
            "action": "restart",
            "current": "OFF",
            "option": "gtid_mode",
            "required": "ON"
        },
        {
            "action": "restart",
            "current": "1",
            "option": "server_id",
            "required": ""
        }
    ],
    "status": "error"
}

对您计划用作集群一部分的每个服务器实例重复此过程。运行后生成的报告 dba.checkInstanceConfiguration()提供了有关在 InnoDB Cluster 部署中使用该实例所需的任何配置更改的信息。报告部分中的action字段 config_error告诉您实例上的 MySQL 是否需要重新启动以检测对配置文件所做的任何更改。