ALineString由
        Point值组成。您可以提取 a 的特定点LineString,计算它包含的点数,或获取它的长度。
      
        本节中的一些函数也适用于
        MultiLineString值。
- ST_EndPoint()并且- EndPoint()是同义词。有关详细信息,请参阅 的说明- ST_EndPoint()。- EndPoint()已弃用;希望在未来的 MySQL 版本中将其删除。改用- ST_EndPoint()。
- GLength()是一个非标准名称。对应OpenGIS- ST_Length()功能。(有一个现有的 SQL 函数- Length()可以计算字符串值的长度。)- GLength()已弃用;希望在未来的 MySQL 版本中将其删除。改用- ST_Length()。
- ST_IsClosed()并且- IsClosed()是同义词。有关详细信息,请参阅 的说明- ST_IsClosed()。- IsClosed()已弃用;希望在未来的 MySQL 版本中将其删除。改用- ST_IsClosed()。
- ST_NumPoints()并且- NumPoints()是同义词。有关详细信息,请参阅 的说明- ST_NumPoints()。- NumPoints()已弃用;希望在未来的 MySQL 版本中将其删除。改用- ST_NumPoints()。
- ST_PointN()并且- PointN()是同义词。有关详细信息,请参阅 的说明- ST_PointN()。- PointN()已弃用;希望在未来的 MySQL 版本中将其删除。改用- ST_PointN()。
- 返回值 - Point的端点。如果参数是 或 空几何,则返回值为。- LineString- ls- NULL- NULL- mysql> SET @ls = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)'; mysql> SELECT ST_AsText(ST_EndPoint(ST_GeomFromText(@ls))); +----------------------------------------------+ | ST_AsText(ST_EndPoint(ST_GeomFromText(@ls))) | +----------------------------------------------+ | POINT(3 3) | +----------------------------------------------+- ST_EndPoint()并且- EndPoint()是同义词。
- 对于 - LineStringvalue- ls,- ST_IsClosed()如果闭合则返回 1- ls(即它- ST_StartPoint()和- ST_EndPoint()值相同)。如果参数是- NULL或 空几何,则返回值为- NULL。- 对于 - MultiLineStringvalue- ls,- ST_IsClosed()如果关闭则返回 1- ls(也就是说, 对于每个in , the- ST_StartPoint()和 的- ST_EndPoint()值都相同)。- LineString- ls- ST_IsClosed()- ls如果未关闭 则返回 0 。- mysql> SET @ls1 = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3,2 2)'; mysql> SET @ls2 = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3,1 1)'; mysql> SELECT ST_IsClosed(ST_GeomFromText(@ls1)); +------------------------------------+ | ST_IsClosed(ST_GeomFromText(@ls1)) | +------------------------------------+ | 0 | +------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT ST_IsClosed(ST_GeomFromText(@ls2)); +------------------------------------+ | ST_IsClosed(ST_GeomFromText(@ls2)) | +------------------------------------+ | 1 | +------------------------------------+ mysql> SET @ls3 = 'MultiLineString((1 1,2 2,3 3),(4 4,5 5))'; mysql> SELECT ST_IsClosed(ST_GeomFromText(@ls3)); +------------------------------------+ | ST_IsClosed(ST_GeomFromText(@ls3)) | +------------------------------------+ | 0 | +------------------------------------+- ST_IsClosed()并且- IsClosed()是同义词。
- Returns a double-precision number indicating the length of the - LineStringor- MultiLineStringvalue- lsin its associated spatial reference system. The length of a- MultiLineStringvalue is equal to the sum of the lengths of its elements. If the argument is- NULLor an empty geometry, the return value is- NULL.- mysql> SET @ls = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)'; mysql> SELECT ST_Length(ST_GeomFromText(@ls)); +---------------------------------+ | ST_Length(ST_GeomFromText(@ls)) | +---------------------------------+ | 2.8284271247461903 | +---------------------------------+ mysql> SET @mls = 'MultiLineString((1 1,2 2,3 3),(4 4,5 5))'; mysql> SELECT ST_Length(ST_GeomFromText(@mls)); +----------------------------------+ | ST_Length(ST_GeomFromText(@mls)) | +----------------------------------+ | 4.242640687119286 | +----------------------------------+- ST_Length()should be used in preference to- GLength(), which has a nonstandard name.
- Returns the number of - Pointobjects in the- LineStringvalue- ls. If the argument is- NULLor an empty geometry, the return value is- NULL.- mysql> SET @ls = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)'; mysql> SELECT ST_NumPoints(ST_GeomFromText(@ls)); +------------------------------------+ | ST_NumPoints(ST_GeomFromText(@ls)) | +------------------------------------+ | 3 | +------------------------------------+- ST_NumPoints()and- NumPoints()are synonyms.
- Returns the - N-th- Pointin the- Linestringvalue- ls. Points are numbered beginning with 1. If any argument is- NULLor the geometry argument is an empty geometry, the return value is- NULL.- mysql> SET @ls = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)'; mysql> SELECT ST_AsText(ST_PointN(ST_GeomFromText(@ls),2)); +----------------------------------------------+ | ST_AsText(ST_PointN(ST_GeomFromText(@ls),2)) | +----------------------------------------------+ | POINT(2 2) | +----------------------------------------------+- ST_PointN()and- PointN()are synonyms.
- Returns the - Pointthat is the start point of the- LineStringvalue- ls. If the argument is- NULLor an empty geometry, the return value is- NULL.- mysql> SET @ls = 'LineString(1 1,2 2,3 3)'; mysql> SELECT ST_AsText(ST_StartPoint(ST_GeomFromText(@ls))); +------------------------------------------------+ | ST_AsText(ST_StartPoint(ST_GeomFromText(@ls))) | +------------------------------------------------+ | POINT(1 1) | +------------------------------------------------+- ST_StartPoint()and- StartPoint()are synonyms.
- ST_StartPoint()and- StartPoint()are synonyms. For more information, see the description of- ST_StartPoint().- StartPoint()is deprecated; expect it to be removed in a future MySQL release. Use- ST_StartPoint()instead.