此时，该组中有一个成员，即服务器 s1，其中有一些数据。现在是时候通过添加之前配置的其他两个服务器来扩展该组了。
为了添加第二个实例，服务器 s2，首先为其创建配置文件。该配置类似于用于服务器 s1 的配置，除了
server_id. 这些不同的行在下面的清单中突出显示。
[mysqld]
#
# Disable other storage engines
#
disabled_storage_engines="MyISAM,BLACKHOLE,FEDERATED,ARCHIVE,MEMORY"
#
# Replication configuration parameters
#
server_id=2
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
binlog_checksum=NONE
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=binlog
binlog_format=ROW
#
# Group Replication configuration
#
transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64
group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa"
group_replication_start_on_boot=off
group_replication_local_address= "s2:33061"
group_replication_group_seeds= "s1:33061,s2:33061,s3:33061"
group_replication_bootstrap_group= off与服务器 s1 的过程类似，使用适当的选项文件启动服务器。然后按如下方式配置恢复凭据。这些命令与设置服务器 s1 时使用的命令相同，因为该用户在组内共享。该成员需要在第 17.2.1.3 节，“用户凭证”中配置相同的复制用户。如果您依赖分布式恢复在所有成员上配置用户，则当 s2 连接到种子 s1 时，复制用户将重新关联到 s1。如果在 s1 上配置用户凭证时没有启用二进制日志记录，则必须在 s2 上创建复制用户。在这种情况下，连接到 s2 并发出：
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='password' \\
FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';如有必要，请安装组复制插件，请参阅 第 17.2.1.4 节，“启动组复制”。
Start Group Replication 和 s2 开始加入组的过程。
mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
与之前在 s1 上执行的步骤相同的步骤不同，这里的不同之处在于您
不需要boostrap 组，因为该组已经存在。换句话说，在 s2
group_replication_bootstrap_group
上设置为关闭，并且在启动组复制之前不要发出SET GLOBAL
group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;，因为该组已经由服务器 s1 创建并引导。此时只需要将服务器s2添加到已经存在的组中即可。
小费
当组复制成功启动并且服务器加入组时，它会检查
super_read_only变量。通过在成员的配置文件中设置super_read_only
为 ON，您可以确保由于任何原因在启动 Group Replication 时失败的服务器不接受事务。如果服务器应作为读写实例加入组，例如作为单主组中的主实例或作为多主组的成员，当
super_read_only变量设置为 ON 时，则在加入时将其设置为 OFF群组。
再次查看
performance_schema.replication_group_members
表发现组中现在有两个
ONLINE服务器。
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
| group_replication_applier | 395409e1-6dfa-11e6-970b-00212844f856 | s1 | 3306 | ONLINE |
| group_replication_applier | ac39f1e6-6dfa-11e6-a69d-00212844f856 | s2 | 3306 | ONLINE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+当 s2 尝试加入该组时， 第 17.9.5 节“分布式恢复” 确保 s2 应用了与 s1 应用的相同事务。一旦这个过程完成，s2 就可以作为成员加入该组，此时它被标记为 ONLINE。换句话说，它必须已经自动赶上服务器 s1。一旦 s2 在线，它就会开始处理与该组的交易。验证 s2 确实已与服务器 s1 同步，如下所示。
mysql> SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'test';
+-----------------+
| Database (test) |
+-----------------+
| test |
+-----------------+
mysql> SELECT * FROM test.t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2 |
+----+------+
| 1 | Luis |
+----+------+
mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS;
+---------------+------+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+---------------+------+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| binlog.000001 | 4 | Format_desc | 2 | 123 | Server ver: 5.7.40-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| binlog.000001 | 123 | Previous_gtids | 2 | 150 | |
| binlog.000001 | 150 | Gtid | 1 | 211 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1' |
| binlog.000001 | 211 | Query | 1 | 270 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 270 | View_change | 1 | 369 | view_id=14724832985483517:1 |
| binlog.000001 | 369 | Query | 1 | 434 | COMMIT |
| binlog.000001 | 434 | Gtid | 1 | 495 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:2' |
| binlog.000001 | 495 | Query | 1 | 585 | CREATE DATABASE test |
| binlog.000001 | 585 | Gtid | 1 | 646 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:3' |
| binlog.000001 | 646 | Query | 1 | 770 | use `test`; CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 TEXT NOT NULL) |
| binlog.000001 | 770 | Gtid | 1 | 831 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:4' |
| binlog.000001 | 831 | Query | 1 | 890 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 890 | Table_map | 1 | 933 | table_id: 108 (test.t1) |
| binlog.000001 | 933 | Write_rows | 1 | 975 | table_id: 108 flags: STMT_END_F |
| binlog.000001 | 975 | Xid | 1 | 1002 | COMMIT /* xid=30 */ |
| binlog.000001 | 1002 | Gtid | 1 | 1063 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:5' |
| binlog.000001 | 1063 | Query | 1 | 1122 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 1122 | View_change | 1 | 1261 | view_id=14724832985483517:2 |
| binlog.000001 | 1261 | Query | 1 | 1326 | COMMIT |
+---------------+------+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+如上所示，第二台服务器已添加到组中，并使用分布式恢复自动从服务器 s1 复制了更改。换句话说，到s2加入组的时间点，在s1上应用的事务已经被复制到s2。
向组中添加其他实例基本上与添加第二个服务器的步骤顺序相同，只是必须像服务器 s2 那样更改配置。总结所需的命令：
1.创建配置文件
[mysqld]
#
# Disable other storage engines
#
disabled_storage_engines="MyISAM,BLACKHOLE,FEDERATED,ARCHIVE,MEMORY"
#
# Replication configuration parameters
#
server_id=3
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
binlog_checksum=NONE
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=binlog
binlog_format=ROW
#
# Group Replication configuration
#
group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa"
group_replication_start_on_boot=off
group_replication_local_address= "s3:33061"
group_replication_group_seeds= "s1:33061,s2:33061,s3:33061"
group_replication_bootstrap_group= off2. 启动服务器并连接到它。为 group_replication_recovery 通道配置恢复凭据。
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
CREATE USER rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='password' \\
FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery';4.安装Group Replication插件并启动。
INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';
START GROUP_REPLICATION;
此时服务器 s3 已启动并运行，已加入组并赶上组中的其他服务器。再次查阅
performance_schema.replication_group_members
表格确认情况确实如此。
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+
| group_replication_applier | 395409e1-6dfa-11e6-970b-00212844f856 | s1 | 3306 | ONLINE |
| group_replication_applier | 7eb217ff-6df3-11e6-966c-00212844f856 | s3 | 3306 | ONLINE |
| group_replication_applier | ac39f1e6-6dfa-11e6-a69d-00212844f856 | s2 | 3306 | ONLINE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+在服务器 s2 或服务器 s1 上发出相同的查询会产生相同的结果。此外，您可以验证服务器 s3 是否已赶上：
mysql> SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'test';
+-----------------+
| Database (test) |
+-----------------+
| test |
+-----------------+
mysql> SELECT * FROM test.t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2 |
+----+------+
| 1 | Luis |
+----+------+
mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS;
+---------------+------+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+---------------+------+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| binlog.000001 | 4 | Format_desc | 3 | 123 | Server ver: 5.7.40-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| binlog.000001 | 123 | Previous_gtids | 3 | 150 | |
| binlog.000001 | 150 | Gtid | 1 | 211 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1' |
| binlog.000001 | 211 | Query | 1 | 270 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 270 | View_change | 1 | 369 | view_id=14724832985483517:1 |
| binlog.000001 | 369 | Query | 1 | 434 | COMMIT |
| binlog.000001 | 434 | Gtid | 1 | 495 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:2' |
| binlog.000001 | 495 | Query | 1 | 585 | CREATE DATABASE test |
| binlog.000001 | 585 | Gtid | 1 | 646 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:3' |
| binlog.000001 | 646 | Query | 1 | 770 | use `test`; CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 TEXT NOT NULL) |
| binlog.000001 | 770 | Gtid | 1 | 831 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:4' |
| binlog.000001 | 831 | Query | 1 | 890 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 890 | Table_map | 1 | 933 | table_id: 108 (test.t1) |
| binlog.000001 | 933 | Write_rows | 1 | 975 | table_id: 108 flags: STMT_END_F |
| binlog.000001 | 975 | Xid | 1 | 1002 | COMMIT /* xid=29 */ |
| binlog.000001 | 1002 | Gtid | 1 | 1063 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:5' |
| binlog.000001 | 1063 | Query | 1 | 1122 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 1122 | View_change | 1 | 1261 | view_id=14724832985483517:2 |
| binlog.000001 | 1261 | Query | 1 | 1326 | COMMIT |
| binlog.000001 | 1326 | Gtid | 1 | 1387 | SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:6' |
| binlog.000001 | 1387 | Query | 1 | 1446 | BEGIN |
| binlog.000001 | 1446 | View_change | 1 | 1585 | view_id=14724832985483517:3 |
| binlog.000001 | 1585 | Query | 1 | 1650 | COMMIT |
+---------------+------+----------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+